Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya is situated nestled on banks of the Kelaniya river, just a short drive from busy streets of Colombo. It is a hidden gem where many aspects of life can be contemplated and also learn aboout history, rich culture tapestry, ancient legends and many more mysteries. This article wil break for you why Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya is a must visit place in Sri Lanka.
A Glimpse into History
The Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya, also known as the Kelaniya Temple, proudly holds a history worth over 2,500 years. Buddhists believe that this place was where Buddha himself visited during his third and final journey to Sri Lanka in 5th Century BCE. This being recorded in the ancient chronicle Mahavamsa, elavated the Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya to a higher and venerated place.
The Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya is a strong testemant for the resilience of Sri Lankan people.It was ddestroyed and resbuilt several times especially during colonial period in the 16th Century.The current structure is relatively modern and proudly holds the resilient history and Sri Lankan people’s legacy in such a beautiful way.
Ancient Origins and Renovations
With the recent foundings it is believed that Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya is more old than calculated earlier researches. They estimate its origin runs back to 500 BCE, following the arrival of Arahat Mahinda in 307 BCE. It is said that prince Uttiya, the brother of King Devanampiyathissa, renovated the Kelaniya temple and also built the first residential quarters for Buddhist Monks (Sangawasa)
Over the years this temple faced many destructive forces; particularly from Dravidian invaders and a severe blow from Portuguese in 1510 and this event destroyed the medeival temple.But King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe rebuilt the temple. And the current structure we see is thanks to the philanthropist Mrs. HelenaWijewardene who contributed to the construction of New Temple.
The Buddha’s Third Visit
Kelaniya Temple’s significance is much elevated due to the Buddha’s third and final visit to Sri Lanka and Buddha came to this place. Legends say this occurred on the Wesak day of the Buddhist Era 2531, with the Buddha accompanied by 500 Arahats (Supremely Enlightened Beings).
The significance of this visit is, it averted a war between two kings, Chulodara and Mahodara, who were disputing over a jewel-encrusted throne. After the Buddha extended his wisdom, on the disputed throne, the two kings came to lasting peace. The great stupa was built on this site and thus this place became to be known as Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya since then.
Architectural Marvel
One thing that will catch your eyes immediately is the impressive and remarkable architecture of the place. The main shrine is a beautiful creation of Kandyan era design featuring a sloping roof decorated with intricate carvings and vibraant paint. And the temple’s exterior is also decorated with colourful friezes creating a beautiful effect.
Another feature that increases the beauty of Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya is its beautiful artwork. The interior walls and ceilings are adorned with mesmerising frescoes showcasing various incidents of life of Buddha and also important events from Sri Lankan Buddhist history. This is a vital mment for you to get to know about the culture, history of Sri Lankan religion and its prominence for them. If you are an art enthusiast or history enthusiast, this is the ideal place for you to enjoy and fed your soul.
Moreover, another impressive feature is the reclining Budhha statue which is. 35-foot long and serves as a focal point for worship and meditation. The serene features on the face and also the robe which is carved very intricately says much about the sensitive and remarkable artistic skills of the craftsmen.
In addition to the reclining Buddha, there is also a 18-foot stone statue of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, adding to its glamor and splendor.
Cultural Significance
Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya attracted many people whether they are devotees,curious onlookers or tourists both local and foreign, not only because of its an important historical site, but because it’s a living replicaof Sri Lankan rich culture and tradition. The temple oorganizes many cultural events and festivals that attracts thousands of people.
Duruthu Perahera
The most significant event of the year is Duruthu Perahera, and it is conducted annually in January. This colorful procession features elephants adorned in elaborate costumes, traditional dancers, drummers, and fire-eaters, all parading through the streets surrounding the temple. If you’re lucky enough to visit during this time, you’ll witness a spectacular display of Sri Lankan culture at its most vibrant. This was first held on 1927 and it takes place on full moon Duruthu Poya day.
This beautiful event represents country’s age-old religious practices and rituals. It showcases the region’s ancient customs, cultural heritage, indigenous songs, folk music, syncopated dance styles, and drum beats that have evolved around Buddhism and Buddhist traditions over centuries.
Spiritual Experience
The Kelaniya RajamahaViharaya is busy not only during the festical and event days, but also onnormal days with prayers, smell of fresh flowers dedicated to Buddha, smell of incence and oil lamps and buzzing devotees. The strong spiritual atmosphere here is heartwarming.
What is really isnteresting here is the fact that, this temple is offering medication classes and daham talks for those who are interested in deepening their understanding on the spirituality of Buddhism. These sessions are filled with intellectual talks about Buddhist philosophy, practices and depth lies within the religion. Thus,it is obvious that, Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya is not only a place tovisit and see splendors but learn wonders as well.
Artistic Treasures
Kandyan Era Paintings
The kandyan era paintings are well preservedin two chambers specially and these artworks depict the Jataka Stories, which were created to inspire compassion among viewers. You’ll also find a literary depiction of Buddha’s battle against the defiling factors displayed on the wall. And all these increase the beauty of the place not only physically, but also intellectually.
Modern Masterpieces
Between 1927 and 1946, the talented indigenous artist Soliyas Mendis created a series of modern paintings that made the temple more beautiful and appealing. These artworks depict major events in Sri Lanka’s Buddhist history. Some of the notable scenes include:
- King Devanmpiyatissa donating the Mahamegha park to Arahat Mahinda
- A congregation of monks inscribing Tripitaka, the Buddhist doctrine
- An Indian scholar monk presenting Visuddhimagga, the Buddhist doctrine commentaries, to the Sangharaja of Maha Vihara
- The arrival of Buddhist nun Theri Sangamitta
- The arrival of Prince Danta and Princess Hemamala
Celestial Artistry
Have you ever looked up in the sky and thought seeing the star arts and wonder how nice it would be to have such a beauty in a ceiling so you will always ease up by looking up? Well, Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya has done it! Look up to the ceiling, and you’ll find a fascinating display of oriental astrology. The artwork features the navagrahayo (planetary gods), the nine planets of oriental astrology, and the twelve zodiacal signs, or Rashis. Isn’t it just fascinating?
Practical Tips for Visitors
Getting There
Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya is located about 7 miles (11 kilometers) northeast of Colombo. The easiest way to reach the temple is by taxi or tuk-tuk, which should take about 30-45 minutes depending on traffic. You can also take a local bus from Colombo Fort to Kelaniya town.
Best Time to Visit
The temple is open daily from dawn to dusk. For a quieter experience, try to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. If you’re interested in witnessing the Duruthu Perahera, plan your visit for January.
Dress Code
Buddhists value modesty indressing when attending to temples, so it is appreciated to weaar something modest. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees. You’ll need to remove your shoes before entering the temple.
Guided Tours
While exploring on your own, will give you a peaceful and serene experience, hiring a knowledgeable guide can give you an intellectual journey. They can provide much knowledge about the temple’s history, artwork, and cultural significance.
Photography
Photography is generally allowed in most areas of the temple, but it is always better too ask before taking photos. because some areas are restricted from taking photos to preserve the archaic nature of some artworks.
Nearby Attractions
After visiting Kelaniya, it is always nice to explore other nearby attractions. The Colombo National Museum and Gangaramaya Temple are both nearby and you can enhance your knowledge of Sri Lankan Culture and tradition by visting these places.
A Timeless Treasure
The experience that you will gain at Kelaniya RajamahaViharaya will remain with you for your lifetime and it will always be with you.Why? Because it doesnotsimplyoffer a tourist experience, you will experience the spiritual life of SriLankan Buddhists, slice of their culture and that will always remeber you the ancient history and blend of it with modern devotion. That is why this place is a must visit destination. When you visit you will see how this place is journey through time, a celebration of faith, and a testament to the enduring spirit of Sri Lanka.
Note to readers: While the historical and cultural information in this article remains accurate, some practical details such as visiting hours, admission fees, or specific event dates may have changed. So it is always wise to see updated information through online sources.